Organic Chemistry (Part 1)
Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with compounds containing carbon atoms, particularly those that include hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements. It focuses on the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds, which are the foundation of life and numerous industries. Key topics include:
- Hydrocarbons: Compounds made of carbon and hydrogen (e.g., alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes).
- Functional Groups: Specific groups of atoms that determine the chemical behavior of molecules (e.g., alcohols, acids, amines).
- Isomerism: The phenomenon where compounds have the same molecular formula but different structures or properties.
- Reactions: Organic reactions like substitution, addition, elimination, and polymerization that form new compounds.
Organic chemistry is essential in fields like biochemistry, pharmaceuticals, and material science.