THE ENVIRONMENT
The environment refers to the natural surroundings in which living organisms exist, encompassing everything from the air we breathe to the land, water, plants, and animals that sustain life. It includes both the biotic components, such as ecosystems and biodiversity, and the abiotic factors, like climate, temperature, and soil. Human activities, such as industrialization, deforestation, and pollution, have significant impacts on the environment, often leading to environmental degradation and climate change. Protecting the environment has become a global priority, with efforts focusing on sustainability, conservation, and reducing carbon footprints to ensure a healthier planet for future generations.